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The Power of the Outdoors: Redefining California’s Vision for Learning

by  Craig Strang
  • January 7, 2025
  • | Featured Stories, Outdoor Learning and School Grounds
This article is the second in a series featuring the formation and progress of a coalition to carry out a statewide California Campaign for Outdoor Learning. The first article is here. Want to get involved? Contact cstrang@berkeley.edu or croyer@tenstrands.org.
For those devoted to social justice, improving education, reversing climate change, and healing the environment, November and December 2024 were rough months. So, who’s ready for a hopeful, positive vision for one little corner of our world that is not red or blue and that might even be possible to achieve in the next few years? Grab yourself a chai latte, a square of dark chocolate, or a smooth añejo tequila, take a deep breath, and read on.

The California Campaign for Outdoor Learning envisions that in five years, most TK–12 students in California’s public schools have a direct, meaningful, mutually nurturing relationship with the outdoors and the natural world. Students actively and joyfully engage with the outdoors and nature to improve their physical and mental health, academic achievement, relationships with others, and the health of their communities. Students understand their right to clean and healthy air, soil, freshwater, and ocean ecosystems and spend ample time learning in safe, healthy, awe-inspiring outdoor spaces close to their homes, schools, communities, and more remote wilderness areas.

These relationships arise from regular, bountiful, and skillfully designed experiences on green schoolyards, off campus in their local community, further away in larger, more remote open spaces, and at residential outdoor science schools. Widespread systems, practices, and cultural norms are in place to ensure outdoor learning experiences for every student in every grade of their TK–12 career. Outdoor learning is designed to support the development of students’ home language and cultural identity, including the traditional ecological knowledge held in their community.

Solutions to the needs and priorities of students who, due to longstanding systems of oppression, have become the most vulnerable and marginalized are centered. State funding, resources, and opportunities are consistently directed first to students of color, Indigenous students, emerging multilingual students, unhoused students, and students in foster care. Across California, there is measurable and significant improvement in student health, academic outcomes, and social/emotional learning, with the greatest improvements among students of color and girls.

Teachers in all grades and subjects feel comfortable taking their students outdoors for regular instruction and appreciate the benefits to their own health and well-being from increased time outdoors. Teachers recognize that spending time outdoors with their students accelerates learning, has a calming effect, increases students’ ability to concentrate and focus, decreases behavior and discipline problems, and generally makes their job easier. Teachers have access to resources, equipment and supplies, outdoor learning curriculum, funds for field trips, and partnerships with community-based organizations with deep expertise working with young people outdoors. Nearly all schools have or are in the process of having outdoor classrooms, gardens, native landscapes, tree canopies, and access to local parks and open spaces by walking, public transit, or school bus.

Regional and statewide outdoor and environmental education networks support community-based organizations and help them build their capacity to partner with school systems and share best practices for high-quality teaching and learning. Every residential outdoor school in the state is fully booked to capacity, and several new sites are opening each year to handle increased demand.

Pediatric, mental health, public health, and learning researchers partner with California schools and families to conduct influential studies on many aspects of the benefits of learning outdoors for children. The resulting cascade of publications is advancing the field, ensuring the continuity and efficacy of future funding, and opening the doors to outdoor learning nationwide.

Parents routinely attribute the increase in their children’s sense of wonder and curiosity and their eagerness to go to school to the increase in outdoor learning time. Schools with well-developed outdoor learning programs show notable increases in enrollment and attendance compared to those without. California, the largest public school system in the country, is recognized nationally for utilizing its parks, landscapes, and coastline as a major asset for improving teaching, learning, and health for its six million students.

This vision emerged from the forty-two members of a nascent coalition that formed at the first meeting of the California Campaign for Outdoor Learning, organized and convened by Ten Strands on September 17–18, 2024, at the home of TreePeople in Los Angeles.
Here’s the back story . . .
In fall 2023, in the lingering aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, racial reckoning, and climate change catastrophes that wreaked havoc on our schools, our children, and our communities, Ten Strands began to explore the formation of a coalition to launch a California Campaign for Outdoor Learning. The campaign would focus on expanding the benefits to children, beginning with those most vulnerable and marginalized, of learning outdoors as a direct antidote to the multiple learning and mental and physical health crises facing our children. The purpose of the campaign is to achieve legislation and significant funding to dramatically increase the amount of time spent learning outdoors for all six million of California’s TK–12 students, with a particular focus on students of color, emerging bilingual students, and students who are unhoused or in foster care.
We met individually with thirty-five thought leaders from various fields and disciplines to gather input to form the contours of the campaign. This first phase of our work is summarized in a previous article. In addition to invaluable, detailed insights, our main finding was the tremendous enthusiasm and sense of urgency for collectively pressing forward with a campaign. We heard loud and clear that spending time learning in safe, healthy outdoor spaces leads to improved health, well-being, and academic outcomes and specifically that it is directly related to measurable decreases in attention deficit, hypertension, obesity, depression, alienation, viral infection, climate change anxiety, and increasingly toxic time spent on screens. We heard an eagerness to collaborate across sectors, disciplines, and fields toward a collective goal. The consensus quickly emerged to press forward.
Nine months later, at the September 2024 in-person convening, the forty-two attendees included a subset of those previously interviewed and others not part of those conversations. They represented pediatrics; epidemiology; mental health; public health; language, culture, and literacy; environmental justice; equity; outdoor learning; social and emotional learning; public policy; philanthropy; expanded learning (afterschool and summer); TK–12 education; green schoolyards; and science, environmental and ocean literacy. The convening was an intensive think tank and working meeting to ground truth; to respond to, critique, and elaborate on what we heard in the interviews; and to audience test language for messaging and communicating our goals.
The convening was spirited and productive, resulting in significant and nuanced shifts in our thinking. It was notable, however, that the most easily discernible outcome was the strong, enthusiastic agreement about the importance (and difficulty) of forming a broad coalition—a Big Tent—to reach a Big Outcome in our Big State. Perhaps the greatest asset and potentially most significant vulnerability of the campaign is the range of adjacent sectors and communities in California that, to the public, may be indiscernible from and in competition with one another. Green schoolyards, school gardens, school forests, outdoor science schools, pediatrics, mental health, outdoor public health, outdoor identity groups, school decarbonization and sustainability, parks, expanded learning, and science and environmental education each have their networks, communities, and initiatives, and they often advocate for their own policies and/or funding. The convening participants see outdoor learning at the intersection of all those sectors. Our highest aspiration is to unite those many voices to elevate and amplify them into a chorus of unprecedented prominence—E Plurubus Unum, but louder!
Convening participants also recognized that the campaign has two hills to climb to succeed. We surely need to win new policies and funding, but winning hearts and minds will be just as important. Californians need new mindsets and a new mental model of what it means to be “in school.” We have a deeply ingrained mental model that school and learning take place inside classrooms, and we go outdoors to take a break from learning. Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, many parents and educators believe that learning is safer, more controllable, and more efficient indoors. We know funding and policy wins without a new mental model will result in workarounds and compliance-focused implementation. This campaign will require sophisticated communications, messaging, adult education, advocacy, and lobbying.
While there is more work to be done to formalize a consensus vision and goals, activate the four campaign strategies, establish a coalition governance structure, and, of course, raise more money, a high degree of convergence and agreement about these elements emerged after only a little more than a day together among a group of people who mostly did not know each other before the convening. The path forward might still be long with plenty of obstacles, but these first steps have been remarkably smooth. Our immediate next step will be to hold a second convening in early 2025 focused on developing a research and evaluation agenda that will be integral to the campaign. We will always base our pursuit of public funding on solid evidence provided by our medical and learning research colleagues. There are many unsettled aspects about how we will move forward. We remain committed, however, to the idea that children spending more time learning outdoors is a simple, accessible, relatively inexpensive, positive, and easy-to-understand solution waiting right outside our door. We are still convinced that the time is now to pursue a California Campaign for Outdoor Learning.

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Craig Strang

Craig Strang is a consultant and Associate Director Emeritus of Lawrence Hall of Science at the University of California, Berkeley where he worked for 32 years. His work builds capacity to improve science, ocean and environmental literacy in education systems nationally and internationally, with a focus on centering equity and justice. He designs instructional materials, programs and strategic plans, and has led teams that work in partnership with dozens of school districts. He consults with and coaches district leadership teams, superintendents, and senior leaders in aquariums, museums, and outdoor learning organizations. He co-leads the Statewide Campaign for Outdoor Learning that builds on the National COVID-19 Outdoor Learning Initiative that he co-founded. He was Principal Investigator of Working Toward Equitable Organizations and the subsequent NSF-funded Working Toward Racial Equity Project. He was founding Director of MARE: Marine Activities, Resources & Education, the most widely used elementary marine science program in the U.S.; founding Principal Investigator of BEETLES: Better Environmental Education Teaching, Learning and Expertise Sharing; lead Principal Investigator of the NSF Center for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence—California (COSEE-CA); and the first Chair of the National COSEE Council, a network of seven multi-institution centers. He co-led the Ocean Literacy Campaign resulting in the infusion of ocean sciences into the Next Generation Science Standards and publication of Ocean Literacy: The Essential Principles of Ocean Sciences for Learners of All Ages, The Ocean Literacy Scope and Sequence for Grades K-12, The Alignment of Ocean Literacy and the Next Generation Science Standards, and the International Ocean Literacy Survey. He co-chaired the Environmental Literacy Task Force that developed the California Blueprint for Environmental Literacy; co-founded and co-chaired the California Environmental Literacy Initiative; co-founded and co-chaired the ChangeScale (Bay Area EE Collaborative) Steering Committee; and co-founded the Network for Network Leaders: Justice, Community and Outdoor Learning. Craig has published dozens of research papers, policy briefs, articles, curriculum units, and professional learning guides that are in wide use throughout the field. He has conducted research on elephant seals, humpback whales, and California sea lions, and led ecotours to the Galapagos Islands, East Africa, Baja California/Sea of Cortez, and along the California coast.

Craig Strang is a consultant and Associate Director Emeritus of Lawrence Hall of Science at the University of California, Berkeley where he worked for 32 years. His work builds capacity to improve science, ocean and environmental literacy in education systems nationally and internationally, with a focus on centering equity and justice. He designs instructional materials, programs and strategic plans, and has led teams that work in partnership with dozens of school districts. He consults with and coaches district leadership teams, superintendents, and senior leaders in aquariums, museums, and outdoor learning organizations. He co-leads the Statewide Campaign for Outdoor Learning that builds on the National COVID-19 Outdoor Learning Initiative that he co-founded. He was Principal Investigator of Working Toward Equitable Organizations and the subsequent NSF-funded Working Toward Racial Equity Project. He was founding Director of MARE: Marine Activities, Resources & Education, the most widely used elementary marine science program in the U.S.; founding Principal Investigator of BEETLES: Better Environmental Education Teaching, Learning and Expertise Sharing; lead Principal Investigator of the NSF Center for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence—California (COSEE-CA); and the first Chair of the National COSEE Council, a network of seven multi-institution centers. He co-led the Ocean Literacy Campaign resulting in the infusion of ocean sciences into the Next Generation Science Standards and publication of Ocean Literacy: The Essential Principles of Ocean Sciences for Learners of All Ages, The Ocean Literacy Scope and Sequence for Grades K-12, The Alignment of Ocean Literacy and the Next Generation Science Standards, and the International Ocean Literacy Survey. He co-chaired the Environmental Literacy Task Force that developed the California Blueprint for Environmental Literacy; co-founded and co-chaired the California Environmental Literacy Initiative; co-founded and co-chaired the ChangeScale (Bay Area EE Collaborative) Steering Committee; and co-founded the Network for Network Leaders: Justice, Community and Outdoor Learning. Craig has published dozens of research papers, policy briefs, articles, curriculum units, and professional learning guides that are in wide use throughout the field. He has conducted research on elephant seals, humpback whales, and California sea lions, and led ecotours to the Galapagos Islands, East Africa, Baja California/Sea of Cortez, and along the California coast.

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